From: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com (hist_text-digest) To: hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com Subject: hist_text-digest V1 #1182 Reply-To: hist_text Sender: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com Errors-To: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com Precedence: bulk hist_text-digest Monday, March 31 2003 Volume 01 : Number 1182 In this issue: -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List:post 1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post 1840 -       MtMan-List: unsubscribe -       Re: MtMan-List: post 1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: unsubscribe -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 -       MtMan-List: Post 1840 -       Re: MtMan-List:post 1840 -       Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 13:26:45 -0800 From: "roger lahti" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 > They stayed mountain men, in the Rocky Mountains and trapped beaver and > other furs, except it was after 1840. I don't know where the idea came from. > Jim, I have no idea either. It just seemed to be out there. Really, we are just having fun with this as much as anything. Absolutely nothing personal. No one has said we can't talk about a later time period, say to 1860. No one is talking about that time period. They, you are talking about why we can't have a Rendezvous that covers that time frame and we have pointed out in several ways that if you expand the time frame to the 60's it is no longer a Rendezvous. Simple as that. Hell there are still "Mt. Men" out living in the mountains to this day much as they did back then. We just aren't talking about this age. The primary focus of this list is the early 1800's and the Rocky Mt. Fur Trade. Sorry, I can't direct you to a list that speaks to the post 1840's. I'm sure they are there. Will you get to a list that is devoted to 1840-1860 and suggest to them that the events they hold and the discussions they have would be much more interesting if they would just open them up to the 1880's? YMOS Capt. Lahti' - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 13:31:55 -0800 From: "roger lahti" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 - ----- Original Message ----- From: "roger lahti" To: Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 12:41 PM Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 > Jim, > > I'm sorry you even mentioned the Mormon migration. Jim, My appologies. You didn't mention the Mormon Migration that I could find. BTW, as I understand it, after the Rendezvous era most if not all of the people involved in the Fur Trade and certainly many of the knowledgable and surviving "Mt. Men" gave up the mountains and settled or tried to settle out west further. The Willamette Valley in OR. is a prime destination. Many others worked as guides and scouts but with out the market for furs there was little incentive to keep trapping though I am sure a few did. It can't be an exhaustive subject line though. YMOS Capt. Lahti'.. - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:32:20 -0600 From: "James MacKannai" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 Yeah, if memory serves me right his first Indian wife was Mormon. I don't know about the second wife. I can understand your preference for this land before the great migration started. Jim >From: GazeingCyot@cs.com >Reply-To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com >To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com >Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 >Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:59:50 EST > >Big Wolf >ya came up with a new one on me Beaver Dick Leigh had a Mormon family? >To my knowledge both his Families were form Indian wives. Jenny Lake in >Teton >Park is named after one of them. They may have join the Mormon Church to >try >to fit in with the town of Eagle Rock that sprang up around them. That >later >became know as Idaho Falls in these years he was kind of an out cast know >as >a Squaw Man for having Indian wives. His first Family all died from illness >can't remember what right now it has been a while since I read his >biography >and can't seem to locate the book right now most of loan it out to the wind >some time back. I don't do that any more. > >Jim >I have read some on the history post 1840 and to tell ya the truth when the >Rendezvous died out and the settlers stated moving in and through this >country it looses it's charm for me. That is when a new attitude started to >come in that takes away from the freedom and wilds of this country and >changes it for me. The lives of the Indians and trappers and Traders all >change with it and for me it was not for the good. That for me this is the >start of the decline of the part of history that I love. >Crazy Cyot _________________________________________________________________ Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963 - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:43:40 -0600 From: "James MacKannai" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 I believe Wyn brought up the Mormon migration. Everyone responding after that post assumed it was me who brought it up AND that I wanted to add it to the rendezvous scene. Pretty hard to have a converstation when you have to restate a position every time. Then , of course someone else jumps in at the middle and it starts all over again. I was NOT discussing including more western history; just twenty more years of mountain men history that would include Jim Bridger, John Smith, traders such as Chardon etc. I think the same reaction would take place with any group so it is pointless to discuss ways to bring new life to the rendezvous. Jim >From: "roger lahti" >Reply-To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com >To: >Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 >Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 12:41:15 -0800 > >Jim, > >I'm sorry you even mentioned the Mormon migration. I certainly wouldn't >have >though of it. And if you think I am distorting the meaning of what you are >writing, all I can do is suggest you examine what you write before you send >it. I'm certainly not trying to distort what you say on purpose, really, I >am responding to your thoughts with my take on those thoughts. > >Anyway, let's get off that and back to what you were saying, that we might >consider a rendezvous that covers more western history other than just the >pre-1840's, for example, etc. > >YMOS >Capt. Lahti' > > >---------------------- >hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html _________________________________________________________________ Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963 - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 17:01:03 -0500 From: "Double Edge Forge" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 "I think the same reaction would take place with any group so it is pointless to discuss ways to bring new life to the rendezvous." >> Why bother with "new life" when folks can't get the "old" one right?? And what makes you think people, in general, would put any more effort in 40-60 than they do now at doins?? D - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 16:01:52 -0600 From: "James MacKannai" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 Bent's, Laramie and other forts kept on. Hardscrabble was a small settlement that was established in Colorado after 1840 by mountain men and there was Barclay who mentions cutting out clothing for the men who stayed in the mountains. Bridger continued on for several years even before he thought to make money from the Mormons. All these places supplied men who continued to trap. PLEASE NOTICE: I AM NOT SAYING WE SHOULD INCLUDE THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR AT RENDEZVOUS OR EXTEND THE DATE PAST 1860, but two men involved in the killing at K.C. were down from the mountains with beaver and looking for more. That was 1890's. Trapping continued. 1840-60 found men living with Indians as traditionally as ever, raising their half blood children. Casper, Wyoming was settled by such a man in the very early days. I know there are many people out there who believe, because of the cut off established by modern rendezvous, that the fur trade ended and there were no more real mountain men; but there were many. If a complete study were undertaken I'd bet the numbers approach those of the earlier beaver men. Look at the Bent boys who grew up Cheyenne. There are so many and most of them interesting. Anyway I like to study them. Is there really a group that portrays the post 1840 mountain men? Jim >From: "roger lahti" >Reply-To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com >To: >Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 >Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 13:31:55 -0800 > > >----- Original Message ----- >From: "roger lahti" >To: >Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 12:41 PM >Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 > > > > Jim, > > > > I'm sorry you even mentioned the Mormon migration. > >Jim, > >My appologies. You didn't mention the Mormon Migration that I could find. > >BTW, as I understand it, after the Rendezvous era most if not all of the >people involved in the Fur Trade and certainly many of the knowledgable and >surviving "Mt. Men" gave up the mountains and settled or tried to settle >out >west further. The Willamette Valley in OR. is a prime destination. Many >others worked as guides and scouts but with out the market for furs there >was little incentive to keep trapping though I am sure a few did. It can't >be an exhaustive subject line though. > >YMOS >Capt. Lahti'.. > > >---------------------- >hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html _________________________________________________________________ The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and 2 months FREE* http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 14:18:24 -0800 From: "Bear Kelsey" Subject: Re: MtMan-List:post 1840 The supposed atmosphere of an original Rendezvous will not be permitted to exist in this day and age simply because of the family atmosphere and of course the families that attend. The majority will only put up with so much hell raising You are right and I agree where families are involved. I guess what needs to be done is putting on a rondy that is not a family thing. Don't get me wrong, I am all for getting the family involved to preserve the history that these brave pioneers set before we as re-enactors came along. I would like to see some invite only rondy's where the true rendezvous spirit as it was in say 1820 could be revived and lived like it was back then. "Two Bears" - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 14:25:36 -0800 From: "RICK TABOR" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 As I understand it, the last "official" rendezvous was in 1840. Due to the decline in the demand for beaver. However, according to the Museum of the Fur Trade the fur trade never ended. Buffalo came next.Not to mention the different furs from Alaska to Africa. With that said, I still agree with the 1840 cut off date. R.L.Tabor _________________________________________________________________ The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and 2 months FREE* http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 16:32:15 -0600 From: "James MacKannai" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 That is a perfectly good point. I suppose I was hoping the later time period would allow the poorly prepared ones to be authentic for a change. Seriously,I was hoping it would encourage research that would spill over and strengthen the knowledge base already present. The eastern rendezvous I've seen are a hodge podge of eras, but good things come of that. Groups that want to restrict a gathering to a certain era do exactly that, yet the broad interest has produced outlets for all sorts of well researched and very high quality items that would not exist without that broader market as an outlet. Here in the west the incentive to produce is inhibited by a restricted market. If we could get more people interested in the presently established pre-1840 era items such as (for example) sheet iron kettles with cast ears, authentic spurs, etc. might be profitable enough to stimulate research, development and production of those things. Since that is obviously not happening to a large degree there must be other ways to draw more interest without compromising the things people love about rendezvous. We need growth in order to generate a market that will generate research and really neat things, which would draw more interest and begin the whole cycle again. My initial post was driven by trying to think of ways that would stimulate growth and interest in Western fur trade-rendezvous-mountain man related history. I must say your response was at my own fingertips several times. I agree with it whole heartedly. I think most posts reflect the same doubt as to people putting more effort into "getting it right". I have doubts myself.In fact I think that very doubt is the cause of fears expressed by most who responded. Jim >From: "Double Edge Forge" >Reply-To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com >To: >Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 >Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 17:01:03 -0500 > >"I think the same reaction would take place with any group so it is >pointless >to discuss ways to bring new life to the rendezvous." > > >> Why bother with "new life" when folks can't get the "old" one right?? >And what makes you think people, in general, would put any more effort in >40-60 than they do now at doins?? >D > > > > >---------------------- >hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html _________________________________________________________________ Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*. http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 16:36:30 -0600 From: John Kramer Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 Dick, As much as I love AMM, I'll go with Hiram Martin Chittenden who felt the return of Lewis and Clark and the founding of Fort Bridger are the landmark events which best define the time frame of the period (1805 to 1843). John... At 01:27 PM 3/31/03, you wrote: >YES! >It started with the AMM when they had a cut off date of 1850 but changed it >to 1840 because Levi Staus was making britches for the '49er and we didn't >think Levis were correct for rendezvous. It was linked to the last >significant rendezvous date at the same time. This was 1973. Anyone have a >story that pre-dates this one?? > >Richard James ________________________________ Remember August 1, 1794!!! - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:09:52 -0800 From: "roger lahti" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post 1840 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_0110_01C2F797.949377D0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Linda Holley....but then again.......I like the view from my side with = the boys and their breech cloths. You like that view? Yuck! I supose your the one woman in the world who = appreciates Speedo's. Capt. L I remember a young "lady" at the first rendezvous we went to back = in, well I can't remember when but it was up on the Boulder River from = Big Timber. She was dressed in leggings, breech clout and a fairly short = shirt.=20 I been' comin' back every since! YMOS Capt. Lahti' - ------=_NextPart_000_0110_01C2F797.949377D0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 

Linda Holley....but then again.......I like the view from my = side=20 with the boys and their  breech cloths.
 
You like that view? Yuck! I supose = your the one=20 woman in the world who appreciates Speedo's. = <G>
Capt. L
 



<Love some of the girls going around in breech clout and = honour=20 shirts.>
 
I remember a young "lady" at the = first=20 rendezvous we went to back in, well I can't remember when but it was = up on=20 the Boulder River from Big Timber. She was dressed in leggings, = breech clout=20 and a fairly short shirt.
 
I been' comin' back every = since!
 
YMOS
Capt. Lahti'
 
 

- ------=_NextPart_000_0110_01C2F797.949377D0-- - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 18:23:26 -0500 From: "william stidd" Subject: MtMan-List: unsubscribe - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:25:02 -0800 From: "roger lahti" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post 1840 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_0122_01C2F799.B3006640 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable It's all part of God's plan plain and simple, and that's the naked = truth! Capt. L ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Linda Holley=20 To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com=20 Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 1:24 PM Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post 1840 Oh!!!!! geeee!!!! another long eye baller. You guys just amaze me. = But I love it. Linda Holley.....naked at the sweat lodge. Bear Kelsey wrote: I remember a young "lady" at the first rendezvous we went to back = in, well I can't remember when but it was up on the Boulder River from = Big Timber. She was dressed in leggings, breech clout and a fairly short = shirt.=20 I been' comin' back every since! YMOS Capt. Lahti' Seen one at a rondy in Washington state once that had a rather short = halter top made from buck skin. Her problem was fallout every time she = bent over to look at trade goods on the ground. Didn't seem to bother = her to much. She would just reach up and stuff them back in and go right = on chatting with whoever she was talking to. When I seen what was going = on, I took all my trade goods off the tables that I had and put them on = blankets on the ground. It was worth the trouble, too!!!! "Two Bears" - ------=_NextPart_000_0122_01C2F799.B3006640 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
It's all part of God's plan plain and = simple, and=20 that's the naked truth!
 
Capt. L
 
----- Original Message -----
From:=20 Linda = Holley
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 = 1:24=20 PM
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post = 1840

Oh!!!!! geeee!!!! another long eye baller.  You = guys just=20 amaze me.  But I love it.

Linda Holley.....naked at the = sweat=20 lodge.

Bear Kelsey wrote:
<Love some of the girls going around in breech clout and = honour=20 shirts.>
 
I remember a young "lady" at the = first=20 rendezvous we went to back in, well I can't remember when but it was = up on=20 the Boulder River from Big Timber. She was dressed in leggings, = breech clout=20 and a fairly short shirt.
 
I been' comin' back every = since!
 
YMOS
Capt. Lahti'
 
 
Seen one at a rondy in Washington = state once=20 that had a rather short halter top made from buck skin. Her problem = was=20 fallout every time she bent over to look at trade goods on the = ground.=20 Didn't seem to bother her to much. She would just reach up and stuff = them=20 back in and go right on chatting with whoever she was talking to. = When I=20 seen what was going on, I took all my trade goods off the tables = that I had=20 and put them on blankets on the ground. It was worth the trouble,=20 too!!!!  "Two=20 Bears"

- ------=_NextPart_000_0122_01C2F799.B3006640-- - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 18:44:40 EST From: SWzypher@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 In a message dated 3/31/03 3:57:06 PM, kramer@kramerize.com writes: <<. . . . . best define the time frame of the period (1805 to 1843). >> The period of . . . .what? Dick - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 17:38:45 -0600 From: John Kramer Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 The Rocky Mountain Fur Trade, which was the original subject. John... At 05:44 PM 3/31/03, you wrote: >In a message dated 3/31/03 3:57:06 PM, kramer@kramerize.com writes: > ><<. . . . . best define the time frame of the period (1805 to 1843). >> >The period of . . . .what? >Dick > >---------------------- >hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote." Benjamin Franklin 1759 - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 18:56:03 -0500 From: "Addison Miller" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: unsubscribe Click on this link http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html and unsubscribe there.... Ad Miller - --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free by AVG Anti Virus... Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.465 / Virus Database: 263 - Release Date: 3/25/2003 - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 18:42:17 -0500 From: hawknest4@juno.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 richard--- levi bibbers go back befor 1840 been thru that and seen documentation to 1835---just not exactly as we know them today H ________________________________________________________________ Sign Up for Juno Platinum Internet Access Today Only $9.95 per month! Visit www.juno.com - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 21:07:43 -0700 (MST) From: Subject: MtMan-List: Post 1840 Jim wrote, > Do you think it is just a bad idea then? Dear List, Jim waxes poetically about the old west that he loves and how the pioneers and settlers that came later ruined or changed the west for him. Then he wants to push the expansion of the study and research of the western fur trade. Why? So that even more people fall in love, then move out west to follow their dreams? The second or third, fifth, sixth migration to the west? Watch out for what you wish for. Jim, you asked in one of your first post on this subject, "Do you think this is just a bad idea then?" Yes Jim, it's a bad idea, it's a terrible idea. There, I said it, I'm sorry. Your idea of pushing it to 1860 sucks. I agree with almost everyone. Kramer is right, L&C to Fort Bridger is the perfect timeline. Double Edge Forge is right too, they can't get it right at rendezvous with the dates we have now so why add 20 more years? Jim, it's obvious you're a scholar in this field with a great passion and knowledge for this era but this is not a good idea. Sincerely and most respectfully yours, beaverboy - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: 31 Mar 2003 20:20:28 -0800 From: "Curtis Krouse" Subject: Re: MtMan-List:post 1840 Just a couple comments to throw onto the heap here. > They had and used wedge tents and though I hate to say it > there is visual evidence suggesting the use of pyramid tents. Not every > trapper camp and not all the time but tents were used. It's the many other > things that folks bring with them that are really not appropriate but are > allowed for various reasons. Not the lest of which is that the modern > western Rendezvous is honestly a commercial venture, almost held for the > traders who set up as much as the campers. They are not really in the > business of turning folks away. The original rendezvous was thrown specifically for commercial interests. So, in that respect, most "flat-lander" rendezvous today are held in EXACTLY the same spirit as the original. Whatever is bad for business, it is bad for rendezvous. TENTS: 1831 Henry R. Schoolcraft, Indian Agent right on his inventory sheet of items and prices of goods sold to traders - Tents-traders $24.00 each. Now, the only thing that can lead to doubt in this entry is that some of the articles on the list are also for domestic goods and provisions, so I can't tell if the tents ever really made it to the mountains. > But even though an AMM National might be the closest thing you'll see to an > original Rendezvous, there is not the hell raising and etc. that many think > is necessary to make a Rendezvous a Rendezvous. I don't think that AMM rendezvous are anything like the original. There are never any commercial traders at AMM doins. Those traders would be there in their wagons with tents and stoves and all kinds of goods to trade for furs. We don't see that at the AMM rondy's because we don't invite traders to our encampments. I don't think that there are any rendezvous that I've been to in the last 20 years that are would be a good representation of the original vous. > .... considering some of the > pilgrims I see at those events I'm not sure it's a bad rule to forbid loaded > guns in camp (as though anyone abided by that one ). I hope that we can agree that a black powder weapon with a charge in the barrel is not loaded. I have absolutely no problem with a charged gun in camp and rarely am without one myself. However, if I am Booshway at a camp, and I see someone with a charged pan or nipple, I'll tell them to unload their gun or leave camp. There is no excuse for walking around with a charged gun in camp....and no reason. It is dangerous and negligent if one does. So...I hope that you were not talking about a "charged" weapon. Respectfully, Blood - ---------------------- hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 23:55:20 EST From: Hawkengun@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: post-1840 - --part1_104.2b75fecc.2bba75b8_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I'm more of an historian than a buckskinner, and most of my reenacting experience comes from having worked at Bent's Old Fort NHS as a park ranger, but I'm going to throw out a couple of points with regards to this Fur Trade Period discussion that's going on. 1. First, we should remember that the idea of a "Fur Trade era" is just that-- an idea. And parameters or time limits we draw around any period in history are artificial and usually pretty arbitrary. 2. The fur trade never stopped, never even went into much of a decline, and of course continues to this day. Beaver prices continued to fall and rise throughout the 19th c. Again, the beaver market did the same in the 20th c. and into the 21st. 3. Mountain men didn't stop being mountain men in 1840-- guys were out there trapping, trading and living with Indian wives for several more decades. We can document Kit Carson, Bill Williams, et. Al. going on trapping expeditions in the 1850s. The names were the same, the mtns were the same, the endeavor was the same, the technology was pretty much unchanged. 4. So was there a "mtn man/Rocky Mtn fur trade ear" at all? I think so. But it didn't end in 1840 ( the last year that Sublette sent out a supply train). Rendezvous' were taking place at spots like Brown's Hole for years afterwards. And trading companies like Bent, St. Vrain & Co. were sending out trading wagons to meet up with Indians, trappers etc. If you're looking for a good cut-off date (the "end of an era", so to speak) then 1846 makes a whole lot more sense. Benard DeVoto's "Year of Decision" is a much better candidate for the following reasons, among others: *Prior to 1846 the Far West was mostly "borderlands", up for grabs to the strongest and most determined power that could control it, whether that be the British Empire, the USA, Mexico, the Comanches-- whoever. But in 1846 the Oregon dispute was resolved and the Mexican War started. These events settled the issue of which Euro/Euro-American power was going to rule the Far West. Once that was decided, the defeat of the Indians and the civilization/economic development of the region was only a matter of time. *The Bear Flag revolt was in 1846 and the mtn men that participated included C. Carson, Alex Godey, Dick Owens several of the Delaware trappers, and others. These guys had quit being small-time, more or less anonymous adventurer businessmen and were now "agents of westward expansion." Some became famous as a result. *After 1846, mtn men, with their personal and business connections amongst the tribes, became gradually less important and influential. They played an important role as Army scouts, guides, interpreters, etc. for another 40-50 years, but their importance just slowly faded as the tribes lost their p[ower and the west got settled-up. But they didn't stop living in the hills with their Indian kin after 1840, nor did they stop trapping, nor did the beaver suddenly disappear, the Hawken brothers continued to sell their rifles (more than ever, in fact)--in other words, the mtn man lifestyle continued. * The Donner Party set out in 1846, and this event is as good as any to symbolize the fact that the sod-busters had come west to stay. But 1840 is not the best year to choose for the "end of the era". And the arguments that "well, we've always done it that way and that settles it" or "me and my compadres have spent a lot of time and money trying to..." also doesn't seem to be too convincing. So, in my humble opinion, you ought to back it up 6 years and let the early argonauts, the dragoons and the Mexican War guys come play too. It makes more sense, historically speaking. Respectfully, John R. Sweet Coplorado Springs - --part1_104.2b75fecc.2bba75b8_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I'm more of an historian than a buckskinner, and mo= st of my reenacting experience comes from having worked at Bent's Old Fort N= HS as a park ranger, but I'm going to throw out a couple of points with rega= rds to this Fur Trade Period discussion that's going on.

1. First, we should remember that the idea of a "Fur Trade era" is just that= - -- an idea.  And parameters or time limits we draw around any period in= history are artificial and usually pretty arbitrary.
2.  The fur trade never stopped, never even went into much of a decline= , and of course continues to this day.  Beaver prices continued to fall= and rise throughout the 19th c.  Again, the beaver market did the same= in the 20th c. and into the 21st.
3.  Mountain men didn't stop being mountain men in 1840-- guys were out= there trapping, trading and living with Indian wives for several more decad= es.  We can document Kit Carson, Bill Williams, et. Al. going on trappi= ng expeditions in the 1850s.  The names were the same, the mtns were th= e same, the endeavor was the same, the technology was pretty much unchanged.=
4.  So was there a "mtn man/Rocky Mtn fur trade ear" at all?  I th= ink so. But it didn't end in 1840 ( the last year that Sublette sent out a s= upply train). Rendezvous' were taking place at spots like Brown's Hole for y= ears afterwards. And trading companies like Bent, St. Vrain & Co. were s= ending out trading wagons to meet up with Indians, trappers etc.
       If you're looking for a good cut-off da= te (the "end of an era", so to speak) then 1846 makes a whole lot more sense= . Benard DeVoto's "Year of Decision" is a much better candidate for the foll= owing reasons, among others:

*Prior to 1846 the Far West was mostly "borderlands", up for grabs to the st= rongest and most determined power that could control it, whether that be the= British Empire, the USA, Mexico, the Comanches-- whoever. But in 1846 the O= regon dispute was resolved and the Mexican War started.  These events s= ettled the issue of which Euro/Euro-American power was going to rule the Far= West. Once that was decided, the defeat of the Indians and the civilization= /economic development of the region was only a matter of time.

*The Bear Flag revolt was in 1846 and the mtn men that participated included= C. Carson, Alex Godey, Dick Owens several of the Delaware trappers, and oth= ers. These guys had quit being small-time, more or less anonymous adventurer= businessmen and were now "agents of westward expansion."  Some became=20= famous as a result.

*After 1846, mtn men, with their personal and business connections amongst t= he tribes, became gradually less important and influential. They played an i= mportant role as Army scouts, guides, interpreters, etc. for another 40-50 y= ears, but their importance just slowly faded as the tribes lost their p[ower= and the west got settled-up. But they didn't stop living in the hills with=20= their Indian kin after 1840, nor did they stop trapping, nor did the beaver=20= suddenly disappear, the Hawken brothers continued to sell their rifles (more= than ever, in fact)--in other words, the mtn man lifestyle continued.

* The Donner Party set out in 1846, and this event is as good as any to symb= olize the fact that the sod-busters had come west to stay.

But 1840 is not the best year to choose for the "end of the era". And the ar= guments that "well, we've always done it that way and that settles it" or "m= e and my compadres have spent a lot of time and money trying to..." also doe= sn't seem to be too convincing.  So, in my humble opinion, you ought to= back it up 6 years and let the early argonauts, the dragoons and the Mexica= n War guys come play too.  It makes more sense, historically speaking.<= BR>
Respectfully,

John R. Sweet
Coplorado Springs
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